homemade soap
How do I make homemade soap?
Does someone have a list of things I need to make my own soap or do I need to buy one of those kits from a craft store?
1. Dissolve 12 oz. lye in 32 oz. softened water in a plastic or glass bowl. If at all possible, do this outside or under an exhaust fan.
2. Add the lye to the water, not vice versa. Pour the lye slowly and in a steady stream, and stir constantly with a plastic spoon.
3. Set the mixture aside to cool. The mixture will heat up considerably due to the lye reacting with fats in the oils. This is called saponification.
4. Melt 24 oz. coconut oil and 38 oz. solid vegetable shortening in a stainless steel pot.
5. Add 25 oz. olive oil (not virgin) and any fragrance oils you want to use.
6. Allow the oils to cool.
7. Grease the soap mold with Crisco.
8. When both the oil and lye mixtures have cooled to room temperature, slowly combine them, adding the lye to the oils.
9. Stir slowly and constantly. If you see bubbles, stir more slowly.
10. Drizzle the soap into the pot once in a while. When it keeps its shape momentarily before sinking into the rest of the mix (tracing), it’s time to add whatever extras you want.
11. Stir your botanicals, grains and coloring into a cup of soap taken from the mix.
12. Combine that back into the original mixture.
13. Pour the soap into the mold.
14. Wrap the mold in a towel and leave it undisturbed for 18 hours. The soap mixture will heat up and then cool down. Avoid uncovering it until it’s cooled.
15. Allow the soap to sit in the uncovered mold for another 12 hours.
16. Loosen the sides by wiggling the mold a little.
17. Turn the mold over onto a clean counter.
18. Cut the soap into bars with a knife. Some people use a miter box to make square corners.
19. Allow the bars to cure for three to four weeks before using. Smaller bars cure faster than larger ones.
I hope you’re doing this for gift making, otherwise it’s a lot of steps — just go buy some Dove. 
homemade soap
When making homemade soap, can anything be substituted for tallow?
We want to make homemade soap but most recipes call for tallow. I did not like making the tallow. Can anyone help? Any other recipes that make white soap would be wonderful! Thanks!
Below is a Good basic recipe that is easy to measure because you use a standard 3# can of Crisco as a base.
*Rachael’s “Tried and True” Recipe (Thanks! to Rachael Levitan)
48 ounces Crisco (a 3-pound can)
21 ounces Soybean Oil (or Olive, Canola, or a blend of these)
18 ounces Coconut Oil
28 ounces of cold water
12 ounces lye crystals
Temperatures: 100 degrees
Trace by hand should be in about 20 minutes. Cure about 24-48 hours before cutting.
This recipe comes from Kathy Millers website : http://www.millersoap.com
THis is the 1st and only recipe i’ve used – as it has oils that I can find locally. Kathy also has other recipes on her site as well as successfully hints and helps for making milk soaps, where to find lye, scents, colorants, ect., a trouble shooting page, soapy success page and much much more.
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